Introduction
Safety is of prime concern for the people of a country. The government takes initiatives to ensure that people remain safe on the roads while they are traveling for work, for leisure or any other personal objectives. For this reason, the government ensures that people follow certain basic rules. These rules should be followed by all drivers. Certain road markings are done to ensure that people drive safely on the road. These markings are discussed in detail in this article.
Road Marking: An Overview
The Road markings offer guidance for disciplined and safe driving. It has been suggested to mark all of the major roads with edge, lanes and median markings along with the delineators.
By definition, Road Markings are the colored paintings that are done on the roads. They perform an important function of controlling and guiding the traffic. They serve as a psychological barrier to signify the delineation of a traffic path. They help to channelize the movement of pedestrians and cyclists towards the safe zones. The road markings also convey information to the road user without distracting their attention from the carriageway. Hence it can be said that they are indispensable to ensure the smooth and orderly flow of the traffic and also for promoting road safety.
Details of the Road Marking
The road markings are done with a variety of colors and designs, each having a specific purpose. All the details are mentioned below.
Colors employed: The colors that are used for the road marking with their meaning are as follows:
Yellow: Parking restrictions
No overtaking zones
Obstructions to Approaches
White: Generally, to all markings.
Black: Alternatively used with white for the curb markings.
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Materials
Reflectorized paint
Thermoplastic paints
Prefabricated sheets
Longitudinal Markings: Different types of longitudinal markings are as follows:
Traffic Lane Markings
Centre Line Marking
Border or Edge lines
No Passing Zones
Warning Lines
Bus Lane Markings
Intersectional Markings: Different types of intersection markings are as follows:
Give way Lines
Stop Lines
Cyclist Crossings
Pedestrian Crossings
Marking on the Speed Change Lane
Marking on the approach to Intersection
Protected Right Turn lanes
Directional arrows
Box Markings
Marking on Rotaries
Continuity Lines
Single Solid Line: Different types of single solid line-markings are as follows:
W = 100 FOR the RURAL AREAS;
W=150 FOR the URBAN AREAS
Hazardous Location Markings: Different types of hazardous location markings are as follows:
Obstruction Approaches
Carriageway Width Transition
Check Barriers
Road-Rail Level Crossings
Markings for Parking: Different road marking for parking are as follows:
Bus Stops
Parking Restrictions
Parking Space Limits
Object Markings: The different objects marking for objects are as follows:
Objects adjacent to a carriageway
Kerb Markings
Objects within a Carriageway
Word Messages: The different road marking for word messages are as follows:
Slow
Stop
Keep Clear
Right Turn only
Bus
School
Speed 25 (or any other specified)
Exit only
Conclusion:
It is known that the road markings are not considered to be the usual safety rules and might be the very last thing that people may try to understand and follow. But following these rules might not be that bad! After all, people have to take safe driving forward and make their country a safe driving place. The people should feel safe while they are on the road. Be it driving or walking, understanding road markings can help to avoid several accidents.
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